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Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on the set A = {3, 6, 9, 12}. Then, the relation is
  • a)
    an equivalence relation
  • b)
    reflexive and symmetric
  • c)
    reflexive and transitive
  • d)
    only reflexive
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (...
Understanding the Relation R
The relation R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)} is defined on the set A = {3, 6, 9, 12}. To determine the properties of this relation, we will analyze it for reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity.
Reflexivity
- A relation is reflexive if every element in A relates to itself.
- For the set A, we check:
- (3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), and (12, 12) are present in R.
- Since all elements relate to themselves, R is reflexive.
Symmetry
- A relation is symmetric if for every (a, b) in R, (b, a) must also be in R.
- Checking pairs:
- (6, 12) is in R, but (12, 6) is not.
- Thus, R is not symmetric.
Transitivity
- A relation is transitive if whenever (a, b) and (b, c) are in R, then (a, c) must also be in R.
- Checking pairs:
- From (6, 12) and (3, 6), we can infer (3, 12) which is present in R.
- However, (3, 9) and (9, 12) do not imply (3, 12) being in R, but other pairs can demonstrate transitivity.
- After checking possible combinations, R holds transitive properties.
Conclusion
- R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
- Therefore, the correct classification of relation R is that it is reflexive and transitive.
Thus, the answer is indeed option 'C'.
Free Test
Community Answer
Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (...
(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), ∈R. R is not symmetric as (6, 12) ∈R but (12, 6) ÎR.
R is transitive as the only pair which
needs verification is (3, 6) and (6, 12) ∈R.
⇒ (3, 12) ∈ R
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Let R = {(3, 3), (6, 6), (9, 9), (12, 12), (6, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on the set A = {3, 6, 9, 12}. Then, the relation isa)an equivalence relationb)reflexive and symmetricc)reflexive and transitived)only reflexiveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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